The Cold War Causes And Effects History Essay

The Cold warfare Causes And Effects History EssayThe Cold War was not a military conflict, but was an current political conflict involving both military and economic competition. The evolvement of the Cold Warbegan during and aft(prenominal) World War I, although the scoreicial beginning of the Cold War was in 1945, at the Yalta Conference. The causes of the Cold War were m both, but canbe summed up as a battle between capitalism and communism, along with President Trumans disliking Joseph Stalin, the liking of Russia to spread communism throughoutthe world, Russias fear of Americas A bomb, America refusing to share its atomic secrets, Russias fear of an attack from America, the aim for Russia to secure itswestern border, and the expansion of Russia into eastern Europe.In the 1920s and on into the 1930s, America stayed its course with non-recognition of the Soviet Union. In addition, spreading word of the Soviet Unionssupport for anti-American activities in China and in Latin America, was not helping. The situation continued to deteriorate.The containment strategy came about in 1946, when George Kennan, a diplomat at the US Embassy in Moscow, sent a telegram referred to as the Long Telegram,on February 22. He also published an anonymous article from a July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs. His concluded that the policies of the U.S. in relation to the Soviets,would need to be made with a long term perspective. Kennan felt that President Franklin Roosevelt had based the dealings of the joined States with the Soviet Union, onassumptions that, in his mind, were completely off base. President Roosevelt believed that with Joseph Stalin no longer calling all the shots, the Soviet Union would wantthe same things as America and her assort. Kennan did not agree. He concluded that stoppage would be a careful and lengthy process. America would need to be both patient andvigilant where the Soviet Union was concerned.On March 12, 1947, in an effort to stop the contin uing spread of communism, President Harry S. Truman gave a speech, in which he presented his foreign policy,supporting Free peoples who are resisting attempted oppression by armed minorities or by outside pressures. This speech, made before Congress, was a clearexpression of the policies of his administration and was known as The Truman Doctrine.In June 1947, in a speech at Harvard, Secretary of State, George Marshall presented the Marshall Plan, offering financial aid from America. The purpose was tohelp Europes economy recover from damage through with(p) by World War II.. This good will offer was immediately rejected by the Soviet Union. Europe was allowed to spend thefinancial aid tho they wanted as long as they did not use it to buy military supplies. The CIA, also created in 1947, was to secretly funnel money to noncommunistparties, labor unions, tidings publications, and charitable organizations. This effort did help to limit the influence of pro-communist organizations thu s hindering the spread ofcommunism to some degree.To ensure European defense resources were safe, the United States make the articles of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This committed theUnited States. to military engagement in Europe. The treaty further stated an attack on any member of NATO would be considered an attack against all. The UnitedNations was created to serve as the peace-keepers and ensure global safety.Other events affected the progression of the Cold War. Beginning in 1945, when the United States dropped the first atomic bomb in Japan. This caused animosityand suspicion from the Soviet Union. America was not only engaged in a nuclear weapons race with the Soviet Union but were also not competing in the race for space. InOctober 1962 the U.S. and the Soviet Union were on the brink of a nuclear war. Cuba housed Soviet missiles which was unacceptable to the United States. President JohnF. Kennedy had them removed.In order to gain control over Berlin, t he Soviet Union blocked the railways of the Western allies in hopes of Berlin being dependent on them for food and resources.Western allies formed and organization to fly food and supplies by aircraft to West Berlin. Soon after the Soviet Union lifted the blockade in May of 1949, resulting in thesplit of Germany into two states. The unification of Germany was October 1990 due to the Berlin Wall coming down.The Cold War ended in 1991 after the Soviet Union crumbled. I believe The Cold War was inevitable and could not have been avoided because its simply a manage between two fundamentally different political and economical systems, Capitalism versus Communism.